Dukkah Seasoning Recipes & Uses (2024)

You know that moment when you try something for the first time and you have a "where-have-you-been-all-my-life" experience? Discovering dukkah (sometimes spelled duqqa, du’ah, or do’a) was one of those culinary moments for me. Since that dukkah eureka moment, I’ve made a point of keeping a container around all the time, in case I need a quick, healthy boost of energy or a punch of amazing sprinkle-on flavor to finish a dish.

Dukkah, pronounced “doo-kah,” is an Egyptian “textural seasoning”—or maybe we could call it a “crumble condiment”—made from delicious nuts, herbs, and spices. Traditionally, it is served with hummus or as a dip with olive oil and fresh bread or vegetables. It is also fantastic used as a dredge, or as a sprinkle on salads, pastas, cheeses, roasted vegetables, and more. This nutty, herby blend is so easy, you can enjoy it in its purest savory form or sweeten it to make a dessert.

Typically, dukkah has a base of nuts (traditionally hazelnuts), sesame seeds, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, and salt. But there are dozens of good recipes out there, so Ive included some popular ways to switch up your blend after the basic recipe below.

Basic Dukkah Blend Recipe

Makes about 1 cup.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup organic nuts of choice
  • 3 Tbsp. organic sesame seeds
  • 6 Tbsp. other organic seeds of choice (cumin, coriander, fennel, sunflower, etc.)
  • 1 tsp. organic herbs and spices of choice (paprika, mint, cayenne, cinnamon, pepper, etc.)
  • 1/4-1/2 tsp. kosher or fine sea salt
  • Up to 3 Tbsp. optional additions and/or sweeteners (maple syrup, fruit zest, coconut, cereals, etc.)

Hazelnut Hemp Dukkah Recipe

Makes about 2 cups.

This one is a favorite at Mountain Rose Herbs! It’s a nut-heavy mix that not only brings the healthful properties of hemp seeds into play, but also adds a pop of flavor with caraway and mint.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup organic hazelnuts (I peel and roast them, but you don’t have to)
  • 1/3 cup organic coriander seeds
  • 3 Tbsp. organic hemp seeds
  • 3 Tbsp. organic sesame seeds
  • 3 Tbsp. organic cumin seeds
  • 1 Tbsp. organic fennel seeds
  • 1 Tbsp. organic caraway seeds
  • 1 tsp. organic peppermint leaf
  • 1 tsp. fine sea salt
  • 1/4 tsp. organic ground black pepper

Directions

  1. In a small, dry skillet over low heat, toast nuts, stirring often, until fragrant and lightly browned (about 3 to 5 minutes).
  2. Pour into the bowl of a food processor and set aside.
  3. In the same skillet, toast seeds by size for 2 to 3 minutes, just until fragrant (careful, seeds burn easily!).
  4. Pour seeds into the food processor bowl with nuts.
  5. Pulse nut/seed mixture a few times in the food processor, making sure not to overdo it—you want a nicely chopped, nutty mix, not a nut butter.
  6. Pour into a bowl.
  7. Add remaining ingredients and stir together until well blended.
  8. Store in an airtight container. Depending on the additions you make, dukkah will keep at room temperature for a couple weeks, and longer in the refrigerator.

Pro Tip

  • When I have the time for a completely mindful experience, I make dukkah in a mortar with a pestle. If you go this route, crush each ingredient separately and mix together at the end.

Dukkah Spice Variations

  • Trade out hazelnuts for almonds, pistachios, cashews, macadamia nuts, pine nuts, pecans, peanuts, walnuts, or a mix. Or use no nuts at all! We have friends who have nut allergies, so we make them a more seedy, nut-free version thats heavy on sunflower kernels.
  • Explore seeds! Hemp, cardamom, caraway, chia, fennel, fenugreek, Grains of Paradise, pepitas, poppy, sunflower, and black seed are all excellent options.
  • Play with the spice combination to suit your palate or meal—thyme, marjoram, peppercorns, rosehips, cinnamon, lavender, and mint can be wonderful additions. In the winter, I love to add extra fennel seeds and paprika to add warmth to the belly.
  • You can sweeten dukkah with maple syrup, honey, or organic brown sugar. Dukkah with maple syrup or honey poured over pancakes is extraordinarily good. Or, for a dinner side dish, I sometimes sweeten a batch of dukkah with just a little maple syrup, then sauté red cabbage and toss it with a vinaigrette and sprinkle the mapley dukkah on top (insert drooling, happy emoji here).
  • You can also kick dukkah up a level by stirring in optional additions after the nut and seed mix is made. For instance, adding shredded organic coconut to dukkah makes a pretty wonderful ice cream topping! I also love citrus zest, minced dried fruit, puffed millet, and cacao nibs (when Im looking for a little caffeine).

Want More Ways to Spice Up Your Table?

Try This Za'atar Blend Recipe!

You might also enjoy:

  • Sprinkle-On Spice Blends for Four-Season Wellness
  • A Guide to Gourmet Salts
  • Grilled Southwest Veggie Wraps with Spicy Adobo Seasoning

Topics: Culinary, Recipes

Dukkah Seasoning Recipes & Uses (4)

Written by Heidi on May 5, 2020

Heidi is an award winning freelance writer with a passion for urban homesteading. She has been honored to receive a number of literary prizes including the esteemed Pushcart Prize and an Individual Artists Award in Creative Writing from the Oregon Arts Commission and the National Endowment for the Arts. When she isn’t working in the garden, cleaning the henhouse, preserving food, crafting herbal formulations, or writing and editing content for really fantastic small businesses, you’ll likely find her with her nose in a book.

Dukkah Seasoning Recipes & Uses (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Zaatar and dukkah? ›

Dukkah and za'atar both come from the Middle Eastern region and have slight similarities. While some of the ingredients of the two spice mixes are the same, za'atar is made with more ground herbs, such as thyme and oregano, while dukkah is primarily seeds and nuts.

What does dukkah taste like? ›

Dukkah has a warm, toasty, nutty flavor that's brightened by fresh, citrusy coriander and cumin. It's a little salty and somewhat spicy, due to the black pepper. The flavor of dukkah can vary depending on the types of nuts and spices in your blend, but dukkah should always have a crunchy, crumbly texture.

Where is dukkah used? ›

In the Middle East, dukkah is commonly used as a condiment; bread (like the flatbread khubz) is dunked in a small bowl of olive oil, then dipped into a small bowl of dukkah.

What are the four spices used for? ›

Used in the Middle Ages to marinate game meats, poultry, or to prepare liqueurs, the four spice blend has always been used in our European kitchens and has its rightful place there! black pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, clove. céleri, sésame, moutarde, fruits à coques.

What do people use Zaatar for? ›

Za'atar can be sprinkled on poached or fried eggs, or on shakshuka, enhancing the overall breakfast experience. Another great (and simple) use is to season chicken with za'atar, roast or grill it and serve it over rice. And oven-roasted potatoes pair well with a generous sprinkling of za'atar and olive oil.

Is zaatar the same as sumac? ›

Even though it varies greatly depending on where you are in the Middle East (specific recipes are sometimes closely-guarded secrets!), za'atar is generally a combination of dried oregano, thyme, and/or marjoram (woodsy and floral), with sumac (tangy and acidic) and toasted sesame seeds (nutty and rich).

Is zaatar healthy or not? ›

Nutritional Value of Zaatar:

It is also a very powerful antioxidant. Sesame seeds are thought to be one of the healthiest foods because they are full of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and nutrients that are good for your health.

Do Egyptians eat zaatar? ›

With a rich history stretching back to Ancient Egypt, this versatile mix has found itself in myriad regional variations across the Middle East, each country employing Za'atar to enhance their traditional dishes in unique ways.

Does Trader Joe's sell dukkah? ›

Trader Joe's Dukkah basically looks like gravel, but it tastes pretty good. As you'd expect, it's seedy and nutty, but the spices bring a lot of flavor to the table as well. There's something almost licorice-esque about the taste.

Where is dukkah in the supermarket? ›

Dukkah is an Egyptian mix of roasted nuts, seeds and spices blended together – available in the herb and spice aisle of the supermarket.

What is Persian sumac flavor? ›

What does sumac taste like? It tastes somewhat like fresh lemon juice – a bit sour and astringent! But it's much more complex and nuanced in flavor. Sumac is tangy and deep with a hint of earthy sweetness and floral citrus notes.

Is dukkah a curry powder? ›

Dukkah is a spice, herb, and nut-based mixture that originated in Egypt and is also popular in other Middle Eastern countries. The ingredients vary by recipe, but common ingredients include hazelnuts, sesame seeds, coriander, cumin, salt, and pepper.

What is the meaning of the word dukkah? ›

Duḥkha (/ˈduːkə/)(Sanskrit; Pali: dukkha), 'unease', "standing unstable," commonly translated as "suffering", "pain", or "unhappiness", is an important concept in Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism.

Do Arabs use sumac? ›

It has a similar smell and taste to lemon but is not as sour. Sumac is widely used as an acidulant in Arabic and Lebanese cooking, and similar to salt, it brings out the natural flavors of the foods it is cooked with.

What do you put Zaatar Spice on? ›

How to use Zaatar Spice? Keep this seasoning blend handy and you will think of it as a finishing flavor for all kinds of dishes, like fried eggs, salad dressings, roasted and fresh vegetables and chicken, dips such as hummus and baba ganoush, bread, potatoes, atop avocado toast and kale chips.

What spice do Arabs use? ›

For centuries Middle Eastern spices and seasonings have been an important part of the world's diet. Today, spices of the Middle East, such as nutmeg, cardamom, sumac, and fenugreek, are used to enhance the flavor of numerous Western and Middle Eastern cuisine delights, ranging from soups, to entrées, and even desserts.

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